Solana Co-Founder Unveils Percolator To Rival Aster, Hyperliquid

Solana co-founder Anatoly Yakovenko has unveiled Percolator, a brand new “implementation-ready” decentralized perpetual change protocol constructed to tackle Aster and Hyperliquid within the fast-growing perp DEX market.

In line with its GitHub repository, Percolator is a technical blueprint for a sharded perpetual futures DEX designed to spice up buying and selling velocity and effectivity. The system is nearing stress testing, although some core processes, together with account validation and funding charges, haven’t been finalized.

The transfer comes as Solana’s perpetual DEX volumes have slumped greater than 28% prior to now week, trailing rivals which have captured many of the sector’s liquidity.

Solana perp quantity (Supply: DefiLlama)

“Hyperliquid has poached high-value customers from Solana and has retained them,” mentioned Matthew Sigel, head of digital property analysis at VanEck, referencing a report that discovered merchants shifting towards the rival change.

Some analysts say Yakovenko’s newest mission marks a bid to reclaim misplaced floor.

DEX Perp Volumes Surge

Over the previous month, volumes throughout the DEX perp sector soared to $1.186 trillion, with Off Chain, zkLighter, and Hyperliquid facilitating probably the most exercise.

From a protocol perspective, the three-best performers are Lighter, Aster, and Hyperliquid. Lighter leads with $244.605 billion in buying and selling volumes prior to now month and round $10.149 billion exercise prior to now 24 hours.

Aster, which was launched on the BNB Chain and is backed by Binance founder Changpeng Zhao, aka CZ, has seen roughly $155.244 billion in buying and selling volumes over the previous month and about $9.953 billion within the final 24 hours.

Hyperliquid is the third hottest perp DEX platform with its volumes over the previous 24 hours standing at $8.064 billion. It did, nevertheless, outperform Lighter and Aster in latest month-to-month exercise, with its volumes reaching $313.244 billion over the previous thirty days, greater than double the volumes seen by Aster.

Solana buying and selling volumes stand at $63.9 billion prior to now month.

I like this metric.
You may see the distinction in quantity from the primary Hyperliquid season, season 1.5, pts season 2, secret season 2.5, after which no factors season.

And but, the no factors interval has nonetheless generated a ton of quantity simply because the product, the entire of… pic.twitter.com/qmNoULpcWk

— Artommy (@Artommy_) October 21, 2025

Hyperliquid Might Be Attracting Solana Customers, VanEck Says

Yakovenko’s plans for a brand new protocol have been unveiled two months after a VanEck report claimed that Hyperliquid was attracting customers from the Solana ecosystem.

In July, Hyperliquid earned 35% of all blockchain income. Its progress got here primarily on the expense of Solana, Ethereum, and BNB Chain, researchers led  by Sigel at VanEck wrote in a month-to-month crypto recap report. 

That’s after Hyperliquid’s buying and selling quantity reached a brand new month-to-month excessive of $319 billion in July, signaling that merchants are selecting to make use of decentralized exchanges as an alternative of their centralized counterparts.

Percolator Protocol Will Consist Of Two Elements

In line with the mission’s Github repository, the Percolator protocol will encompass two primary elements. These are the “Router” program and the “Slab” program.

The router program will perform as the primary mind or coordinator within the system. It can deal with performance equivalent to the place collateral is saved, monitoring the full dangers throughout all trades, guaranteeing trades go to the proper market shard, and managing small, short-term permissions that can permit sure actions for a short interval.

In the meantime, the slab program will function an engine for every buying and selling market. Every of the slabs will run independently and can deal with their particular market’s order e book, matching engines, monitoring positions, and danger guidelines for margin and liquidations. 

One of many primary options of the Percolator protocol is that it’s going to cut up markets into a number of smaller items known as shards. This strategy makes the general system quicker and avoids congestion.

The protocol may also embrace reminiscence effectivity. Every market will use as much as 10 MB, and there may also be limits on what number of accounts, orders, and trades it may maintain.

The Github repository exhibits that pool sizes have been effective tuned to suit inside 10 MB, with the variety of accounts capped at 5,000, orders at 30,000, positions at 30,000, reservations at 4,000, slices at 16,000, trades at 10,000, devices at 32, DLP accounts at 100, and aggressor entries at 4,000.

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